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''Non abbiamo bisogno'' (Italian for "We do not need")〔(English text ) on Vatican.va〕 is a Roman Catholic encyclical published on 29 June 1931 by Pope Pius XI. The encyclical condemned Italian fascism’s “pagan worship of the State” and “revolution which snatches the young from the Church and from Jesus Christ, and which inculcates in its own young people hatred, violence and irreverence.”〔Encyclopedia Britannica : ''Fascism - identification with Christianity''〕 The encyclical begins with the Pope's protest against Mussolini's closing of Italian Catholic Action and Catholic Youth organizations in that same year. Pius XI made protests not just about the closing of these Catholic associations, but also against calumnies ordered to be published in the Italian press by Mussolini. Pius also wrote that Mussolini's regime was anti-Catholic. The encyclical was clearly anti-fascist in stance. In verse 65, the encyclical remembers that Italy entered in fascism with Freemasonry and "liberalism". Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone, Cardinal Secretary of State under Popes Benedict XVI and Francis, asserts that the encyclical was "strongly polemic" against Mussolini who ordered that Catholic youth associations be dissolved. 〔"''(Hitler's Pope? A Judgment Historically Unsustainable )"'', Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone, S.D.B. Secretary of State, L'Osservatore Romano Weekly Edition in English 19 November 2008, page 11〕 ==External links== * (''Non abbiamo bisogno'' ), Complete English text, on Vatican.va 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Non abbiamo bisogno」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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